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Thursday, October 18, 2018

Picked Up A Wrench And Started Working As First Female Car Mechanic In Pakistan



Since picking up a wrench as one of the first female car mechanic in Pakistan, Uzma Nawaz has faced two common reactions: shock and surprise, and then a bit of respect. The 24-year- old spent years overcoming entrenched gender stereotypes financial hurdles en route to earning a mechanical engineering degree and netting a job in auto repair garage in Multan. "I took it up as a challenge against all odds and meagre financial resources of my family" Uzma said. "When they see me doing this type of work, they are really surprised. Hailing from the small, impoverished town of Dunyapur, in Punjab province, Uzma relied on scholarships and often skipped meals while pursuing her degree. No hardship could break my will and motivation, she said proudly. The sacrifices cleared the way for steady work at Toyota dealership in Multan following graduation.



Wednesday, October 17, 2018

Tension Rose When Most Sacred Hindu Temple Was Opened To Women Of All Ages In India




Hundreds of extra police in southern India were on high alert for scheduled opening to women of all ages of one of the country's most sacred Hindu temple. Thousands of people, many of them women, have marched in recent days against females being allowed to pray in the hilltop temple at Sharmala in southern state of Kerala. India's supreme court in September overturned a prohibition on women of menstruating age, between 16 and 50, entering the site dedicated to the deity Ayyappa. The centuries old ban reflected an old but still prevalent belief that menstruating women are impure, and the fact that Ayyappa was reputed to have been celibate. In recent days groups of chanting women in traditional sarees have stopped vehicles along the route and at Nilackal, the base camp below the site, preventing women from entering proceeding.Those stopped trying to make it to the site, where an annual pilgrimage later in the year attracts millions of devotees, including female journalists. The chief priest of the temple, warned earlier this week that widespread anger could easily escalate into violence if a few egotistical try to enter. The priest further said several "scientists" had concurred with the view that "positive energy" in a temple can be polluted by entry of menstruating women.



Tuesday, October 16, 2018

Interesting And Amazing Event--8




**-- The Lost Colony Of Roanoke:-- In 1587, John White led 115 people to establish a permanent English establishment on Roanke Island, located in present -day North Carolina. The colony existed for two years, but with tensions with the native populations- particularly the Powhatans living on Croatoan Island, -made life there grim and hostile and supplied dwindled. John White was forced to return to England to get reinforcements that might ease hostilities as well as supplied for the colony. Delays (namely English war with Spain) kept white away from Roanke for three years, and when he entually did return, he found that the entire colony- including his wife and daughter had completely disappeared.
Thatched-roof cottages were dismantled, not a single living soul from the original population was to be seen, and the only signs of life were sheddily constructed fort and words "Croatoan" and "Cro" carved on a post and tree, respectively. Conclusive proof as to what happened to the settlement remains elusive, and none of its members ever seen again.



Monday, October 15, 2018

After One Year The Sponsors of Murder Of Maltese Anti-corruption Journalist Daphne Remain Free



A year after a car bomb killed Maltese anti-corruption journalist Daphne Cruana Galizia, those who ordered the murder remain free while others continuing her work in the EU's smallest state are branded traiters. The windswept field where the mother of three's burnt car ended up 0n October 16, 2017 , has become a monument to her life. Supporters of free speech like Tania Attard come to this isolated spot to place flowers under a banner calling for justice, fluttering alongside a Maltese flag. After her death an international consortium of journalists launched a Daphne Project, coordinated by forbidden storied, a Paris-based organisation dedicated to continuing the work of imprisoned journalists. After her death an international consortium of journalists launched the Daphne Project, coordinated by Forbidden Stories, a Paris-based organisation dedicated to continuing the work of killed or imprisoned journalists. “They just thought they would eliminate her and then feel better but I don’t think that is the result at all, I think that it has backfired on them,” said Attard. But while journalists abroad can continue her work, those in Malta calling for justice say they are branded traitors. Caruana Galizia’s blog sought to expose scandals on the island of less than half-a-million people, from petrol smuggling to money laundering, offshore bank accounts to nepotism, implicating members of the government and organised crime. It also launched highly personal attacks on Maltese politicians. Journalist and blogger Manuel Delia says that he receives threats and insults in the street because of his work, including speaking to foreign journalists, just as Caruana Galizia did when she was alive. “The more time passes the more we realise that democracy doesn’t really work well here, the rule of law does not prevail,” said Delia, who worked for years for the Nationalist party until it lost to Labour in 2013. “Institutions are completely co-opted and possessed by the government, and the government is possessed by people who are motivated by their own power and personal profit.” Supporters of Caruana Galizia hold a vigil on the 16th of every month, demanding justice. Meanwhile, officials regularly dispatch street cleaners to remove an impromptu memorial that keeps reappearing in Valletta’s historic centre. Despite repeated requests to the office of Labour Prime Minister Joseph Muscat and to the government for official comment ahead of the anniversary, none was forthcoming. An official from Muscat’s office briefly blocked an AFP journalist on Twitter for asking for comment, then invited questions via email which were never answered. Three men who allegedly carried out the car bombing have been arrested and are facing trial, but whoever ordered the killing remains free. The political opposition to the Labour government consists of the Nationalist party, which was headed by Simon Busuttil until June last year. He says that Caruana Galizia’s corruption investigations and accusations crossed party lines, although she more regularly skewered members of the Labour party. “You know her last words (on her blog) were ‘the situation is desperate’ and I feel that today the situation is even more desperate,” Busuttil told AFP at his offices in Valletta. “Because the people who ordered her killing are still at large and because the corruption stories that she revealed have still not been resolved and those corruption stories involve people who are actually running the country.” He says Brussels should ensure the rule of law is applied in the island, which joined the European Union in 2004. The murdered journalist’s sister Corinne says that the current criminal investigation is limited in scope, and that there should be an independent enquiry. “They are not investigating whether Daphne’s life could have been saved, they are not investigating whether there was a possibility of state complicity, they are not investigating the possibility of state neglect and they are certainly not investigating how to prevent future deaths,” she told AFP. “One person was killed, nobody has been punished, nothing has changed. If it was dangerous for Daphne, think how much worse it is now.”



Sunday, October 14, 2018

Deepika Pedukone And Alia Bhatt Will Be First Guests At New Season Karan Johar;s Chat Show(Video)

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he new season of Karan Johar's chat show will have Deepika Padukone and Alia Bhatt as its first guests. It is no secret that while Deepika was in a relationship with Ranbir Kapoor at one point, Alia is his current girlfriend. A teaser of the show shared by Karan on his Instagram account shows the trio talking about "the elephant in the room". When the filmmaker brings up their Ranbir connection, Deepika interjects with, "Don't try and make it awkward, because it was not." That's not all! The grapevine has been abuzz that Deepika and Alia are both planning to tie the knot soon. In fact, rumours doing the rounds suggest that Deepika will get hitched to her longtime boyfriend Ranveer Singh next month. When Karan asks the actresses who will get married first, they instantly point at each other. The filmmaker instantly tells Deepika, "You know that's a lie!" Alia also chimes in, "Lies. In a big way!" Speculation is rife that Ranveer and Deepika will exchange garlands on November 20 in the presence of close friends and family. The wedding will take place at the picturesque Lake Como in Italy, away from the prying eyes of the media.



Indian Cricketer Turned Politician Sidhu Said Going To Pakistan Is Better Than Going To South India




Indian cricketer turned politician Sidhu once again stirred more controversy by saying that going to Pakistan is better than South India owing to cultural similarities, , Sidhu, who was speaking at a literary festival in Kasol, said," if I go to Tamil Nadu, I do not understand the language. Not that I do not like the food, but I can not take it for long. That culture is totally different. But I travel to Pakistan there is no difficulty. The language is the same and everything there is just amazing. “But if I travel to Pakistan there is no difficulty. The language is the same and everything there is just amazing,” he added. Sidhu hugging Gen Bajwa demoralised soldiers: Indian defence minister The Punjab tourism and culture minister was trying to highlight the cultural affinity the Indian state shares with Pakistan. Notwithstanding, by drawing a comparison over the sensitive lingual divide issue, Sidhu, as a result, has perhaps compounded his troubles in the Indian media. Less than two months ago, the former cricketer courted controversy by embracing Army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa on his visit to Pakistan for Prime Minister Imran Khan’s inauguration as the country’s premier. Sidhu also clarified that his hug to Pakistan’s army chief in his own style. “My Jhappi was no conspiracy, it was no Rafale deal … if somebody tells me that they are ready to open the Kartarpur corridor.”



Saturday, October 13, 2018

Was The Prominent Saudi Journalist Jamal Khoshogi Killed?




A delegation from Saudi Arabia has arrived in Turkey as part of a joint investigation into the disappearance of prominent Saudi journalist Jamal Khoshoggi A Saudi source also said a senior royal, Prince Khalid Al Faisal, visited Turkey for talks. Khoshoggi entered the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul on on Oct 2 to get documents for his forthcoming marriage. Saudi officials say he left shortly afterwards but Turkish officials and his fiancee, who was waiting outside, said he never came out. Saudi source denies journalist was killed in killed at consulate in Istanbul. Turkish sources have told Reuters, the initial assessment of the police was that Khoshoggi, an outspoken critics of Saudi government, was deliberately killed inside the Consulate. However, Saudi sources denied the allegation. Khashoggi entered the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on Oct. 2 to get documents for his forthcoming marriage. Saudi officials say he left shortly afterwards but Turkish officials and his fiancee, who was waiting outside, said he never came out. Saudi source denies journalist Khashoggi was killed at consulate in Istanbul Turkish sources have told Reuters the initial assessment of the police was that Khashoggi, an outspoken critic of the Saudi government, was deliberately killed inside the consulate. Riyadh has dismissed the allegations as baseless. On Thursday, Prince Khaled, the governor of Mecca, made a brief visit to Turkey in his capacity as special adviser to King Salman, a source with links to the prince’s family told Reuters, a move that would suggest the monarch was handling the issue as a priority. A Saudi delegation arrived in Turkey on Friday as part of an agreement between Ankara and Riyadh to investigate the case, two Turkish sources said. They did not give details about who was included in the group. Turkey, US press Riyadh to explain fate of missing journalist “A delegation has arrived in Turkey as part of efforts to form a joint working group with Saudi Arabia,” one of the sources said. Turkey’s state-owned Anadolu news agency said the delegation would hold talks with Turkish officials over the weekend. Erdogan has previously said that Turkey could not remain silent over Khashoggi’s disappearance and called on officials at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul to prove he had left the building. On Tuesday, Turkey’s foreign ministry also said the Saudi consulate in Istanbul would be searched as part of the investigation.



Friday, October 12, 2018

Coward Indians Fear Everything Like Cats, Birds Even Their Shadows To Be ISI Agents

Nishant Agarwal, a 27-year-old senior system engineer working with the research and development wing of the BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited was arrested from Nagpur for allegedly supplying sensitive information to Pakistan-based operatives. As soon as the details of his arrest were made public, Agarwal was immediately designated as an ISI agent and ISI mole by the mainstream media. According to the probe so far, the investigators suspect that Agarwal was honey-trapped through ISI-managed Facebook accounts. It is also alleged that he reportedly got a lucrative job offer through one of these contacts and was asked to submit his professional details through a link which installed malware into his system and may have been used to extract data through a programme called remote access Trojan (RAT).

Thursday, October 11, 2018

The Capital Of China's Xinjiang Region Has Launched A Compaign Against Halal (Muslim) Products




The capital China's Xinjiang region, home to the mostly Muslim Uighur minority, has launched a compaign against halal products to stop fueling "extremism". The Communist Party leaders of Urumqi led to swear an oath to " fight a decisive battle against 'pan-halalization'. China has been subject to heavy criticism from right groups and foreign governments amid reports of punitive crackdown that has seen the dtention of as many as i million mostly Muslim ethnic Uighurs in Xinjiang. Beijing has denied it is systematically violating the rights of Xinjiang’s Muslims, saying it is only cracking down on extremism and “splittism” in the region. The official Global Times said on Wednesday that the “demand that things be halal which cannot really be halal” was fuelling hostility towards religion. As part of the anti-halal campaign, Ilshat Osman, Urumqi’s ethnically Uighur head prosecutor, penned an essay entitled: “Friend, you do not need to find a halal restaurant specially for me”. According to the WeChat post government employees should not have any diet problems and work canteens would be changed so that officials could try all kinds of cuisine. Muslims in China’s Linxia region fear eradication of Islam The Urumqi Communist Party leaders also said they would require government officials and party members to firmly believe in Marxism-Leninism, and not religion, and to speak standard Mandarin Chinese in public. Chinese citizens are theoretically free to practice any religion, but they have been subject to increasing levels of surveillance as the government tries to bring religious worship under stricter state control. The Communist Party in August issued a revised set of regulations governing its members behaviour, threatening punishments or expulsion for anyone who clung to religious beliefs.



Wednesday, October 10, 2018

The #MeToo movement in India has gathered momentum in recent days

In India ore than a dozen complaints complaints of sexual harassment and other sexual misconduct have been leveled online against prominent journalists, actors, movie directors comedians and other public figures. Most recently, veteran Indian producer Vinta Nanda accused television bigwig Alok Nath, who is known for his ‘sanskaari‘ image on screen. After her claims of Nath brutalising her, not just once but twice, a woman crew member of Hum Saath Saath Hain shared her horrific experience of working with him. In an interview with Mid-Day, the woman recounted her horrific experience during the last schedule of the film in Mumbai. “We were shooting for a night scene and I had taken a change of costumes to him. Once I handed him the clothes, he started stripping in front of me. I was taken aback, and tried to make my way out of the room as soon as possible. When I tried to run out, he grabbed my hand and manhandled me. I remember yanking my hand out of his grip and rushing out of the room,” she alleged. Even though she was “shell-shocked”, the woman did not complain about Alok’s inappropriate behaviour to Sooraj Barjatya, the director and producer of the 1998 family drama. “I was shell-shocked; I couldn’t muster the courage to speak up against him. He was extremely close to the Barjatyas, and Sooraj sir would have taken it badly,” she said. The woman managed to get through the last schedule of the film somehow, but came out scarred for life. “I don’t actively do movies anymore. The course of my career changed [after this episode]. But Vinta’s post brought it all back,” she said. Meanwhile, Sushant Singh, who is general secretary of the Cine & TV Artists Association (CINTAA), has assured Vinta that they will send a show cause notice to the veteran actor. The writer hailed the move and said, “I am glad CINTAA is taking action against him. I salute Vinta’s courage; I wish I could show the same courage, but life has come way past it and I can’t put my family through this.”

Tuesday, October 9, 2018

Sacammers Can Hack WhatsApp Accounts Be Careful













Scammers Can Hack WhatsApp Account Br Careful













Scammers Try To Access A User;s WhatsApp Account Via Their Voicemail Inbox












  The scammers first attempt is to download and verify the app using victim's phone number. By carrying out the attack at night, they bank on the user not checking their phone and take advantage of WhatsApp's six-digit verification code. After getting the code, scammers can log into the user's WhatsApp account. Scammers attempt to gain access to use's account by taking advantage of weekly secured voicemail inboxes, according to  Naked Security, a blog run by British security company Sophos. The attacks became so prevalent that Israel's National Cyber Security Authority issued a nationwide warning. To start, attackers try to instal the WhatsApp on their own phone using la legimate user's phone number. WhatsApp attempts to verify the login attempt by sending a six-digit verification code via text message to the victim's telephone. Hackers may do this when the victim may not be checking their phone, such as nighttime. WhatsApp then gives users the option to send the six-digit code via a phone call with an automated message, Since the user is not checking their phone, the message ideally goes to their voicemail. The scammer then take advantage of a security flaw in many telecommunication networks, which provide customers with a generic phone number to call and retrieve their voicemails. For many voicemails, users only have to enter a four-digit PIN, which if they have not changed it, is typically an easy password such as 0000 or 1234 by default.      
 Experts recommend users turn on two-factor authentication on their account, which adds an extra layer of security, as well as make sure they have a strong PIN on their voicemail inbox. 
  When creating a new use a combination of numbers, symbols, uppercase and lowercase letters. Ensure that the password is at least eight characters long. Use abbreviated phrases for passwords. Change your password regularly. Log out of websites and devices after you have finished using them. Use derivative of your name, family member's name, pet's name, phone number, address or borthday. Write your password down, share it or let anyone else use your login details. Answer yes when asked
  Do usecommonly used passwords like 123456, password, Qwerty.   
 
 

Monday, October 8, 2018

Sexual Abuses And Harassments Have Highly Increased In India (Video)




> In a grim reminder of horrific Muzaffarpur sex scandal case where minor girls were sexually violated over several months, three dozens girls of a government residential school in Sapual district were beaten up by goons for opposing their sexual advances. The girls many in critical are udergoing treatment. The barbaric incident took place at the state-funded Kasturba Gandhi residential school in Trivenganjblock's Dararkha village in Sapual. More than 80 girls. mostly from the SC- ST community aged between 8 and 12 years, living at this school were being sexually harassed and subjected to lewd remarks for the last several weeks by the local boys. The boys wrote vulgar things on the walls of the school, girls complained to the school authorities but nothing was done against the boys. This is not the one case, but even foreigner visiting women are not safe in India.



Sunday, October 7, 2018

Highest Female Suicide Rate Is Of Indian Women In The World




Approximately two in every five women in the world who commit suicide are Indian. The United Kingdom's medical journal found that although the rate of female suicide in India has decreased- representing 36.6 per cent of global female suicide deaths- it has not fallen as fast as rest of the world. The report also assessed that the females who commit suicide in India are more likely to be married , in their mid 30s and from more developed states. It shows girls are in serious trouble in India. The specialists suggested the highly patriarchal culture in India, domestic violence and trend of early marriages as the root cause of suicide rate- which ate three times higher than what might be predicted for a country with similar geography and socio-economic indicators. Social norms in India are very regressive. In villages, a girl is called her father's daughter, then she is her husband's wife and when she has a son, she is her son's mother. In a research carried out by public health group, 62 % of surveyed women believed it was appropriate for their husbands to beat them. The disproportionately high suicide deaths in India are a public health crisis. About 25 per cent of male suicides around the world occures in India, roughly the same as in 1998. Adding to public health crisis, suicide becomes the leading cause of death for young people in India, Since suicide had been decriminalised, it is possible that the rate could be much higher than reported by families or doctors in fear of disgrace or to avoid police interference, the report said.



Saturday, October 6, 2018

Interesting And Amazing Event-7




**- Tsar Bomba:- In 1963, the Soviet Union set to test their crowning nuclear achievement, the Tsar Bomba. Clocking in at 25 feet long and 30 meteric tons, the Tsar Bomba was the most powerful bomb ever detonated in human history. The bomb itself was so big it did not fit on any of the existing aircraft. Finally, a military aircraft called the Tupolev was found, and was large enough to support the weight of giant bomb. The bomb had to be affixed to the Tupolev and dropped from a parachute, leaving the plane he chance to get away before the explosion.
When Tsar Bomba detonated, it created a fireball that was five miles wide and could be seen from 630 miles away. The resulting mushroom cloud was 40 miles high, spreading 63 miles from end to end. The energy released was equivalent the detonation of 57 million tons of TNT, ten times more more pwerful than all of the the ammunitions expended during World War II combined. The blast wave orbited the earth three times. The Soviet Union faced international outrage, the US, the UK and Sweden allcondemn the bomb. Shortly before the detonation, a small change had been made in Tsar Bomba, in an effort to tone down the damage it would inflict. Before the change bomb would have been twice as powerful



Friday, October 5, 2018

Teenager Gave Birth To Surprise Baby While Standing In Her Kitchen




An 16-year- old girl has claimed that she gave birth by surprise while standing in her kitchen in In Northern Ireland. Milaois Murphy, a Dublin resident she gave no idea she was pregnant until her daughter ' slid out into her trousers'. The newborn weighed just one pound when she was born 26 weeks into the pregnancy, and she stopped breathing almost immediately. Murphy thought her pain was caused due to appendicitis and she had been gaining weight owing to it. But unknowingly her daughter was growing inside her womb. After three months in incentive care, her five-month-old is now healthy weighing 8 pound and lives at home with Murphy and her partner. Murphy had been up all night at home being sick, leading her mother to think she had the inflammation of her appendix. Moreover, she also experienced back pain leading up to the bizarre event. But then her water broke while she was standing in the kitchen and her mother realised that she was actually giving birth.



Thursday, October 4, 2018

Modi's Premiership Is In Danger Due To Rafale Deal Issue




Former French President Francois Hollande hints of crony capitalism in the Rs 59,000 crore Rafale deal sparks a fresh political controversy over suggestion that Anil Ambani was favoured. By now, the lethality of the Dssault Rafale are beyond question. The Indian air force itself gave the Rafale's capabilities a thumb up in an unusual public endorsement. Air Chief Marshal Dhanoa defended the purchase of only two squadrons of the aircraft as opposed to the seven squadrons of the aircraft the IAF had projected in 2005, citing past precedent of emergency purchases of Mirage 2000s and MiG-23s. A week later, Air Force Deputy Chief Nambiar flew a Rafale at a French air base to show that the IAF was on board and in front seat when it came to purchase. The Cost Negotiation Committe (CNC), which actually worked out the price of the deal, was headed by Deputy Chief Air Marshal Bhaduria in 2016 and not the joint secretary (Air), an an IAS officer, as is the norm. Crucial CNC meeting were held in Vayu Bhayan, not in the defence ministry headquarters in South Block a kilometer away. The crux of the issue, however, remains the price that the Rafales were bought for. This essentially is the thrust of the "my deal versus your deal" battle between the Congress and NDA even though it is clearly the latter who actually bit the bullet and bought the aircraft. The Congress says they negotiated a cost of Rs 526 crore per aircraft on December 12, 2012, whereas the price of the off-the-shelf Rafale the NDA was buying works out to Rs 1,671 crore per aircraft, going by the figures in the 2016 company report of Dassault Aviation. This, the Congress says, amounts to an almost 300 per cent escalation in the price of the deal. The NDA says it paid Rs 670 crore for the Rafales, though this price was, as MoS for defence Subhash Bhamre told the Lok Sabha on November 18, 2016, minus the 'associated equipment, weapons, India-specific enhancements, maintenance support and services'. The Congress alleges their price (for a deal that wasn't signed) included these India-specific enhancements, maintena-nce support and services. The government is unwilling to disclose the fully-loaded price of the jets, citing national security concerns as finance minister Arun Jaitley re-emphasised in a September 23 interview to news agency ANI. "If you take a weaponised aircraft as of 2007, add the same two things to it again and bring it to the 2016 level, it is 20 per cent cheaper," he said. This is an issue the CAG is going through, Jaitley pointed out- adding, perhaps more prophetically than he realised, "the truth will come out". WERE STANDARD PROCEDURES OVERLOOKED IN THE DEAL? The Rafale purchase came as a bolt from the blue when it was proposed by Prime Minister Modi in Paris on April 10, 2015. Very few people knew it was coming and top Dassault officials claim even President Hollande was surprised by the Indian PM's offer of a government to government deal. "France never does G2G deals and does not have a Foreign Military Sales route like the US has," says a Dassault official. It took France three months to set up a team headed by an Air Marshal from the Directorate General of Armaments (DGA), the government body that procures armaments for France's military. Meanwhile, in India, the Congress has charged the PM with violating the Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) by bypassing the mandatory prior approval of the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) before announcing the purchase of the aircraft. The mandatory Price Negotiation Committee and CNC were also dispensed with. The government's defence has been to stick to the argument that the joint statement in Paris on April 10 was only an expression of interest and not a formal signing of contract. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approval was taken on May 13, 2015, over a month after the joint statement. The government could be on shaky ground here. There is still no clarity on how the government arrived at the figure of 36 aircraft or whether the IAF was consulted before arriving at this figure. HOW DID RELIANCE, A COMPANY WITH NO PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE IN DEFENCE, ENTER THE DEAL? The opposition's charge of crony capitalism and nepotism against the government have to do with the entry of industrialist Anil Ambani. The Congress argues that the Reliance Anil Dhiru-bhai Ambani Group (ADAG) chairman was a relatively new entrant into the defence business with 'no previous experience of building aircraft' and that he was given a contract bypassing the venerable public sector enterprise Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). For the Congress, Anil Ambani's image resonates rightly with Rahul Gandhi's 2015 'suit boot sarkar' jibe- that the Modi government favoured rich businessmen. In this case, for offsets associated with the deal. A September 24 memorandum submitted by the Congress to the Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) K.V. Chowdary enumerates the party's charges. 'The deliberate enrichment of a private entity, Reliance Defence, at the cost of HAL by award of Rs 30,000 crore offset contract' as also Rs 1,00,000 crore 'life cycle contract' without any tender and without following any 'mandatory requirement of the Defence Procurement Procedure'. That his company was registered only 12 days before the prime minister announced the 36 aircraft deal in Paris adds fuel to the fire stoked by Hollande's September 21 statement. "We did not have any say in this matter," he told Mediapart about the choice of the Reliance group as offset partner. "It is the Indian government which proposed this group and Dassault who negotiated with Ambani. We did not have a choice, we took the interlocutor who was given to us." The French president seemed to backtrack in a subsequent interview to news agency AFP later that day, but another version of the same AFP report carried by French newspaper Le Monde saw him repeat his assertion. The Reliance group had appeared as part of the 'new formula' of negotiations on the Rafale purchase, 'decided by the Modi government after taking office', he said. Reliance Defence official says there was no link between the incorporation of the company in March 2015 and the PM's visit. "The aircraft contract was signed in September 2016, 21 months after Reliance's decision to get into the defence business and 18 months post the incorporation of Reliance Defence," he says. The deal's offsets of approximately Rs 30,000 crore were the largest since the policy was introduced in 2005. As such, a defence OEM (original equipment manufacturer) has to source between 30 and 50 per cent of the value of all contracts over Rs 2,000 crore from the customer's domestic industry. Under the Rafale deal, French aircraft-maker Dassault and its partners, engine-maker Safran and radar-maker Thales, are to source Rs 30,000 crore worth of purchases from India's local industry. The key objectives of offsets are to leverage capital acquisitions to develop Indian defence R&D and encourage the aerospace and internal security sectors. Dassault, on its part, clarified that they had indeed chosen Reliance as a partner as per the defence ministry's offset policy which allows OEMs to choose their Indian defence partner. Interestingly, it was Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Aerospace Technologies Ltd (RATL) which was Dassault's main offset partner in the 126 aircraft deal under the UPA in 2012. RATL had been incorporated in September 2008 when the IAF was yet to select an aircraft. The Dassault Aviation and RATL MoU was announced in January 2012, days after Rafale won the bid for the 126 jets. As per the contract, 18 jets were to come in a flyaway condition while the remaining 108 would be built in India by HAL under a transfer of technology agreement. Subsequently, the MMRCA (Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft) negotiations were stalled for three years. Meanwhile, a rapprochement between the Ambani brothers saw Mukesh exiting the defence business. (RIL did not respond to an e-mail questionnaire seeking comment on their foray into defence.) Anil announced his entry into the defence business in March 2015 with the buyout of the debt-ridden Pipavav Shipyard in Gujarat. By April of the same year, he had already registered 14 different companies for building land systems, warships and aircraft. Former defence minister Manohar Parrikar, who was himself an entrepreneur once, supplying components to the defence ministry, also privately expressed his surprise at the dizzying spread of the younger Ambani's business and wondered if the industrialist was spreading himself too thin. The Indian military, the world's largest arms importer with projected buys of over Rs 15 lakh crore of defence hardware over a decade, offered endless potential. What the Powerpoint presentations don't mention, however, was the bureaucratic maze of the monopsony, where the government is the sole buyer with an interest in preserving the monopoly of its gigantic defence PSUs and ordnance factories. Time and cost overruns are routine and, contrary to popular perception, contracts are intensely process-driven and subjected to such rigorous scrutiny that several of them are scrapped and re-tendered at the last leg, even at the cost of national security. It is a business that, as one CEO puts it, requires "tremendous stamina, very deep pockets and enormous patience". Anil Ambani's entry raised eyebrows because by 2015, his group companies were bleeding because of competition and indigestible expansions post 2010 (see Shrinking Star). Ambani possibly saw the defence sector as a lifeline, particularly since the 'Make in India' programme announced by PM Modi on September 25, 2014, aimed to make India a global manufacturing hub, including for armaments. The official at Reliance Defence says the company zeroed in on Russia and Israel for joint ventures. They signed MoUs to make Russian helicopters and frigates in India. "Europe was never our focus," he says. It became one when PM Modi went to Paris in April 2015 and Anil was there as part of 24-member delegation on the Indo-French CEOs' Forum. He is believed to have already been in talks with Dassault. In August 2015, Reliance Aerostructure Ltd had been allotted 289 acres in the MIHAN (Multi Modal International Hub at Nagpur) SEZ, where the group agreed to undertake the defence and aerospace project named Dhirubhai Ambani Aerospace Park (DAAP). Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis had handed over the land allotment letter to Anil at a function at the MIHAN SEZ, in the presence of Union transport minister Nitin Gadkari. The group announced an investment of Rs 6,500 crore to set up a greenfield aerospace project. "The project at MIHAN will be the largest greenfield project not only in India but in Southeast Asia," Anil had said at the function. The Ambani firm planned to acquire the first land parcel of 104 acres for Rs 63 crore. It paid Rs 25 crore when the project was allotted to them, but missed the payment of the next instalment of Rs 17 crore in mid-2016. The project was a non-starter as the financial dues to Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC) ballooned to Rs 38 crore at the end of the financial year 2017. The deal with Dassault Aviation came as a lifeline for a firm struggling to pay its land dues. Dassault Reliance Aerospace Limited (DRAL) was incorporated in early 2017 and announced at Aero India in Bengaluru on February 14, 2017, where Anil posed for the press before taking a sortie in a Rafale aircraft. Eric Trappier, chairman of Dassault Aviation France, was designated chairman, and Anil Ambani co-chairman of DRAL, in which RAL holds 51 per cent stake and Dassault 49 per cent. In October 2017, Anil and Trappier laid the foundation stone for the facility to produce parts for the Falcon business jets. A senior Dassault official explains why they chose Anil Ambani's company for the JV despite his firm's financial woes. "He was the only business house who had land readily available, and an SEZ near an airport from where aircraft could be built and rolled out for testing in future," he says. On February 21, 2017, Anil Ambani had met with Hollande at the Élysée Palace in Paris. Photographs of the meeting the President's office released officially showed Hollande giving Anil a warm two-handed handshake. A Reliance official describes it as a brief meeting and one in which various initiatives by Reliance in the field of energy and defence involving French companies were discussed. "No other discussions whatsoever, including Reliance Entertainment, took place during this meeting," he says. By 2018, with creditors knocking on the doors of their debt-ridden shipyard, and the government choosing HAL for a JV partner to make Russian helicopters and state-owned Goa Shipyard Ltd to build frigates, DRAL remains one of the last aces in Anil Ambani's pack of companies. It's still an attractive bet for future orders for additional Rafales, another contract for 57 fighter jets for the Indian Navy where the Rafale is a contender or even for assembling Falcon business jets. HOW MUCH DOES RELIANCE MAKE FROM THE OFFSET PARTNERSHIP? In March this year, the French government submitted a six-page document list of 72 offset partners for the Rafale deal to the Indian government during President Macron's official visit, showcasing its commitment to the government's flagship Make in India programme. Reliance was one of the firms. Dassault is still negotiating the contracts along with its partners Safran and Thales. The estimated Rs 30,000 crore offset pie will be carved up between Dassault, Safran and Thales, with Dassault getting 40 per cent and Safran and Thales 30 per cent each (see How the Rs 30,000 cr Offsets Will Be Spent). The DRAL JV could account for between 15 and 17 per cent of Dassault's share of the offset pie or roughly between Rs 1,260 and Rs 1,428 crore. The firm started assembling its first aerospace-related components- nose cones for the Falcon 2000 business jets- this April. A French team will come in to certify their quality before they can be exported. Once the components are exported, Dassault will take the export documents to the defence ministry's Defence Offsets Manufacturing Wing (DOMW) set up to vet offset credits. The factory turnover will then be adjusted against Dassault's offset credits. This process begins by September 2019, three years from the signing of the contract. As far as profits are concerned, Dassault estimates DRAL will take at least a decade to break even. "The aerospace business is a slow grind. Reliance will get 51 per cent of the share of profits, but only if the company makes profits." WHO IS THE BIGGEST BENEFICIARY OF THE RAFALE OFFSETS? The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), which potentially stands to gain the most from the Rafale offsets. Dassault officials say nearly 30 per cent of the Rafale offsets have been set aside for the DRDO. This could even go up to 50 per cent. For over two years, defence ministry officials and scientists agonised over what to do with the offset windfall brought in by the Rafale deal. The DRDO saw in the Rafale's M88 engine a chance to revive India's own flagging Kaveri engine programme. A reliable high-performance aircraft fighter jet engine is a complex piece of technology and its manufacturers can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Even China has been unable to perfect one despite trying for decades. Early this year, DRDO labs GTRE (Gas Turbine Research Establishment) and aircraft designer ADA (Aeronautical Development Agency) began final negotiations with Safran and the IAF to decide how Dassault and Safran could jumpstart the Kaveri engine. If they are indeed able to field an updated Kaveri engine with over 90 kN thrust, they could power the indigenous LCA Mark-2 aircraft and future aircraft like the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). "We want our French partners to not only give us the knowhow, but also the know why- to vet our designs and certify them," says a DRDO official. WAS HAL SIDELINED IN THE 36 AIRCRAFT DEAL? It is a fact that HAL did not get to build or assemble the 36 Rafales- all of them are being bought from Dassault in a flyaway condition, deliveries will start in late 2019 and will be completed by 2022. MoD officials say it was 'uneconomical' to make just 36 Rafales in India and point to the fact that talks for building 108 Rafales that were under way between HAL and Dassault were deadlocked between 2012 and 2015. Areas of disagreement included work and responsibility share as well as the man-hours required for making aircraft components. The Rs 1.63 lakh crore deal was finally scrapped in 2015 and the PSU, which enjoys a monopoly over aircraft manufacture in India, lost a big business opportunity. They were not a contender for the offsets but for the manufacture. However, it would be incorrect to suggest that HAL was completely bypassed in offset partner deals for the 36 Rafales. Snecma HAL Aerospace Pvt Ltd (SHAe), a JV between HAL and the French manufacturer of the Rafale's M88 jet engine, was signed in February 2015 in Bengaluru. The 50:50 JV was set up for the production of engine parts and components of the M88 engine and to facilitate their assembly. This JV will hence be eligible for offsets discharged by Safran in the Rafale deal. WHY DID RELIANCE ENTERTAINMENT FUND JULIE GAYET'S FILM? On January 24, 2016, just two days before Hollande was to visit New Delhi as a state guest for the Republic Day Parade, Reliance Entertainment circulated a press release headlined 'Reliance Entertainment, Serge Hazanavicius, Kev Adams, Julie Gayet and Elisa Soussan join hands for unique Indo-French production nOmber One'. Gayet, an actor-producer, was also Hollande's partner, and their liaison was the subject of considerable tabloid gossip in Paris in 2014. The fact that the film was being financed by an industrialist who stood to gain from the Rafale deal, even if it was as an offset partner, is what Mediapart caught on to in its September 21 story. The film was released in France as Tout la-haut in December 2017. Mediapart quoted a member of the film's production team to suggest that had Reliance Entertainment not thrown in a financial lifeline- 3 million euros, later reduced to 1.6 million euros- the biopic of a young snowboarder who died on Mount Everest in 2002 would not have been possible. "One day, the Indians arrived and the film could be done," the person said. It was this charge of crony capitalism - which provoked a response from Hollande. "We did not have any say in this matter. It is the Indian government which proposed this group and Dassault who negotiated with Ambani. We did not have a choice, we took the interlocutor who was given to us. This is why, in addition, this group had no reason to make me any grace of any kind. I could not even imagine that there was any link with a film of Julie Gayet." Gayet's production house Rouge International, in a communication to the India Today Group, denied knowing or meeting Anil Ambani or Reliance representatives. Likewise, a Reliance spokesperson denied having signed any agreement with Gayet or Rouge International. "No payment has ever been made by Reliance Entertainment to either of them in relation to the film, nOmber One," he said. Reliance Entertainment had paid 1.48 million euros to Visvires Capital on December 5, 2017, about two weeks before the release of the film on December 20, 2017. Hollande had ceased to hold office in May 2017, more than six months prior to the said payment, the spokesperson added. The relationship with Visvires Capital resulted in two other French movie JVs. There was no quid pro quo for the Rafale offsets. "This was part of its normal business for Reliance Entertainment," said the spokesperson. "We did not have any say in this matter. It is the Indian government which proposed this group and Dassault who negotiated with Ambani. We did not have a choice, we took the interlocutor who was given to us. This is why, in addition, this group had no reason to make me any grace of any kind. I could not even imagine that there was any link with a film of Julie Gayet" - Francois Hollande quoted in a report in Mediapart WILL RAFALE FLY AS A POLL ISSUE? "Gali gali mein shor hai, desh ka chowkidar chor hai (the word in the streets is the nation's watchman is a thief)," Congress president Rahul Gandhi said at a September 20 political rally in Sargara, Rajasthan. The slogan, directed at PM Modi who captured power in 2014 calling himself a 'chowkidar'- was a modified version of the one used by the opposition to target Rahul's father in 1988 at the height of the Bofors scandal. The Congress hopes it can pin the new controversy on Modi, even though, unlike Bofors, there is no smoking gun, no middlemen and no Swiss bank accounts. With the battle lines drawn for the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, it has increasingly become clear that the sleek French fighter aircraft will be the Congress party's main poll plank to target the BJP even though a recent India Today survey which polled 30,000 voters in 80 Lok Sabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh, a key electoral state, showed that only 21 per cent respondents had heard of the Rafale deal. But as the political slugfest intensifies in the run-up to the 2019 elections, no one can say with certainty how the controversy will play out, particularly as a bitter no-holds-barred perception war is fought in the public gaze, in the media and social media. The BJP's media machine is confident that Rahul has made a strategic error in calling Modi a thief because the tag won't stick and would, in fact, help the PM once he picks up the gauntlet. Anil Ambani, meanwhile, has been left to defend himself. In 2006, he had resigned from the Rajya Sabha "to avoid any possibility of controversy, however remote or unlikely" when rumblings over his holding an office of profit in the UP government began. This time around, he possibly finds himself in the slipstream of a controversy without an eject lever in sight. With Nevin John, M.G. Arun and Uday Mahurkar Do You Like This Story? Posted byKritika Bansal Tags :Follow Rafale dealFollow Anil AmbaniFollow Francois Hollande advertisement MAGAZINE ISSUES 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 READ THIS Replace old debit and credit cards with chip-based ones Why you must change your debit and credit cards by December 31 Indian passport holders can travel visa-free to some of the most beautiful countries in the world. 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