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Thursday, January 5, 2012

Important International Political and Economical Events of 2011








*---- China Became No 2 Economically In The World During 2011
According to the the economic statistics of Tokyo, China came to the front as second economic power in the world on February 13. The statistics indicate that Japan's economy was worth $ 5.474 trillion while China had $ 6.8 trillion. During the period the exports of Japan decreased while China's industrial sector growth increased. Analysts say that if speed of the economic growth of China remained the same , within a decade its economy will be equal to that of the USA. An active economic consultant and director of G K Drinko Mix in Beijing Tom Miller says that in the coming years the volume of China's economic will be equivalent to the USA. Japan could not maintain its second economic status for the first time during the last four decades and came down. The Japan Finance minster says that we are concentrating our attention to improve the lives of our people not for any economic status. He said that the growth of China's economic is also good for us too as a neighboring country. Because China is an important trade partner of Japan and that is vital for the electronic and car manufacturing industries of Japan. Latest economic statistics of Tokyo reported that during the 3 months of 2010, Japan's economic growth had shrunk to 1.1 percent, due to which imports and exports were negatively affected. The critical position of Japan's economy is due to the increasing number of elderly citizens that do not spend much. On other side the labor cost is too high in Japan. While the the economy of China is growing day by day due to its industrial and cottage sector as well as basic infrastructure.
*--- Clash Between Ahmedi Nazad and Ayat Ullah Khamnaei In Iran:---
The reformers are usually most affected by the Walayat Faqeeh (Spiritual leadership) in the political system of Iran. But last year conservative including president Ahmedi Nasad also felt difficulty by the dictatorial powers of the religious leadership. The conflict started when Ahmedi Nazad tried to appoint his close friend and former chief of staff Asfand Yar Rahim Mashai as his successor. Asfand Yar had promoted a slogan "Islam with out religious leaders" in a conservative society like that of Iran. Then the office of supreme leader strictly opposed Ahmedi Nazad, Asfand Yar and their aides. Asfand Yar had to resign from his office on the pressure of Khamnaei and some of aides of Mashai and Ahmedi Nazad were arrested. Replying to Khamnei's step Ahmedi Nazad dismissed Ghulam Hussain Mohsani from the office of Intelligence minister,who was against Masai. These were the two main reasons due to which the conflicts between president and supreme leader rose to severity. It is noteworthy that in 2013 the presidential tenure of Ahmedi is going to end and he can not be elected for the third tenure according to the constitution. On April 17, president forced Intelligence minister Haidar Muslehi to resign but with in few hours he was reinstated by supreme leader.
Actual conflict between the president and the supreme religious leader is the point of view about the future of Iran. Ayatullah Khamnei wants to maintain Iranian revolution as it was left by first Ayatullah Khumaini 2 decades ago. However, Ahmedi Nazad and his allies want the change and snach the powers from religious leaders. President was so annoyed on the issue that he canceled his Qum city visit and did not attend two meetings of cabinet. However, on May first president resumed his official duties due to some reconciliation and threat of accountability by Ayatullah's supporters and letter to Ahmedi Nazad by 300 parliamentarians for showing his faithfulness to Ayatullah.

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